An ideal playthrough environment would “feel“ as accurate and responsive as a physical instrument such as a piano. Playthrough involves sending MIDI note and controller information from a hardware device (such as a MIDI keyboard) into the DAW and then, in real-time, back out to a hardware synthesizer or to a plug-in device within the DAW.In both cases, an ideal playback environment would output a perfect reproduction of the stored information. The second involves converting stored MIDI information into audio data within the computer, as played back by a plug-in device such as the Operator synthesizer. The first involves sending MIDI note and controller information from the DAW to a hardware device such as a synthesizer. Playback refers to two related scenarios when dealing with DAWs.An ideal recording environment would capture this incoming information with perfect timing accuracy in relation to the timeline of the song - as accurately as an audio recording. Recording refers to sending MIDI note and controller information from a hardware device (such as a MIDI keyboard) into a DAW for storage.A DAW must be able to accommodate three distinct MIDI-related scenarios: To understand how MIDI works within a digital audio workstation (DAW), it is helpful to introduce some common terms and concepts. If you have already invested time and money into optimizing these factors in your studio, and are not experiencing problems with MIDI timing, you probably do not need this information. Note: the MIDI timing issues discussed in this paper are generally not applicable to users with high-quality audio and MIDI hardware. We wrote this fact sheet to help users understand the problems involved in creating a reliable and accurate computer-based MIDI environment, and to explain Live‘s approach to solving these problems. Check out these third party devices here and here.In conjunction with our work on the audio engine, Ableton has spent additional effort analyzing Live‘s MIDI timing and making improvements where necessary. Max for Live devices can also be used to send program change messages. How to send Program Change messages using Max for Live This is the reason why MIDI CC 32 does not appear as available MIDI control data in the Envelopes section of a Clip.
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